Tareq Amin discusses Humain, an AI company founded to unify fragmented tech efforts in Saudi Arabia and build homegrown digital capabilities. By developing an Arabic-first foundation model and partnering with major players like OpenAI and Google Cloud, Humain is advancing localized AI solutions. Saudi Arabia’s abundant energy and returning skilled diaspora are key enablers of its AI ambitions, supported by long-term investments under Vision 2030. The country is fostering a Silicon Valley–like entrepreneurial culture, with innovators building original products in modern ecosystems. Geopolitically, Humain aligns with U.S. technology partners to maintain trust and security, advocating for inclusive access to American AI infrastructure. The discussion warns that restricting allies from U.S. tech could push them toward Chinese alternatives, highlighting the need for secure, collaborative partnerships with firms like NVIDIA and Qualcomm to sustain global influence.