Jin discusses how China's economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping laid the foundation for rapid growth, driven by local government competition and strategic state intervention. She highlights the country's blend of capitalist dynamism and socialist principles, particularly in education and social cohesion. The conversation also covers China's innovation strategy, where it excels in scaling technology rather than pioneering breakthroughs, and how U.S. export controls have inadvertently accelerated China's self-reliance in tech. Jin addresses misconceptions about China's political economy, the evolving relationship between the state and private enterprise, and the impact of policies like the one-child policy on demographics. She also touches on U.S.-China trade tensions, Taiwan's strategic importance in global semiconductors, and the resilience of China's economy despite predictions of collapse. Finally, she offers insights into the changing lifestyle and values of China's younger generation and the importance of cultural understanding between East and West.