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Spartacus and Gladiators, with Mary Beard

Gladiators have long captured the imagination, symbolizing both brutality and heroism in the ancient world. In this final episode of a compelling series, Tom Holland sits down with renowned classicist Mary Beard to peel back the layers of myth and history surrounding these fighters, focusing on one of the most legendary figures of all: Spartacus. Their conversation delves into the cultural resonance of gladiatorial combat and the enduring power of rebellion.
The discussion explores why gladiators continue to fascinate modern audiences, linking their appeal to timeless themes of violence, identity, and resistance. Spartacus emerges not just as a warrior but as a symbol of defiance against oppression—his Thracian roots and mercenary past adding complexity to his legacy. The origins of gladiatorial combat are traced to Rome’s expansion and its reliance on slavery, particularly from the Eastern Mediterranean. Major trading hubs like Delos became centers of human trafficking, where pirates supplied Rome’s demand for enslaved labor, setting the stage for uprisings fueled by systemic injustice.
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03:40
Spartacus's rebellion taps into a universal human fascination with defiance and justice.
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09:30
Pirates in the Mediterranean sold people into slavery for profit