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Essentials: How Humans Select & Keep Romantic Partners in the Short & Long Term | Dr. David Buss

This episode dives into the evolutionary underpinnings of human romantic behavior, guided by Dr. David Buss, a leading figure in evolutionary psychology. The discussion unpacks how deeply rooted biological and psychological mechanisms shape the way people choose, compete for, and maintain romantic partners across different relationship contexts.
The podcast explores universal traits valued in long-term mates, such as kindness and intelligence, while highlighting sex-specific preferences shaped by evolutionary pressures: women tend to prioritize resources and stability, men emphasize physical attractiveness and youth. Differences also emerge in short-term versus long-term mating strategies—women may be drawn to 'bad boy' traits temporarily but seek 'good dad' qualities for lasting bonds. Deception is common in online dating, with both genders tailoring profiles strategically. Jealousy functions as an adaptive mechanism to guard against infidelity, especially when mate value discrepancies arise. The Dark Triad traits—narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy—are linked to sexual coercion and harassment, often in the context of short-term mating goals. Stalking is examined as a maladaptive mating tactic, primarily male-driven and tied to rejection and perceived lower mate value. Early attachment styles significantly influence relationship stability, and self-esteem plays a role in how individuals assess their own mate worth. The conversation bridges evolutionary psychology with neuroscience, emphasizing the biological basis of mating behaviors.
04:38
04:38
Women use mate-choice copying due to high costs of poor reproductive decisions
13:50
13:50
Women prioritize 'bad boy' qualities in short-term mating and 'good dad' qualities in long-term
17:27
17:27
Jealousy serves a mate-guarding function in long-term relationships
20:58
20:58
A subset of men with high Dark Triad traits commits most acts of sexual violence
22:19
22:19
80% of criminal stalkers are men, often seeking to win back ex-partners
26:40
26:40
Secure attachment supports stable, long-term relationships
27:44
27:44
The level of interest someone receives from others can signal their mate value.
32:07
32:07
Sexual conflict arises from evolved differences in mating strategies between men and women.